The need to have good roads has increased over time. Indeed, constructing good roads requires stable and durable soil, which can be done via soil stabilization. The fact is that soil stabilization is a costly investment and sometimes high costs become obstacles in road construction. Therefore, developing cost-effective methods to construct bitumen roads has been a vital part of any construction for many years. As a result, a lot of organic and inorganic substances and plenty of soil stabilisers such as Portland cement, hydrated lime, and bitumen have been developed globally. Recently, a lot of attention has been given to the use of bio-enzymes as soil stabilisers.

Today, enzymes are being used as soil stabilisers in road construction as they are replacing the conventional methods. No doubt, traditional methods are not environmentally friendly and cause heavy carbon emissions in the air. 

Bio Enzymes and soil stabilization – An Overview 

In order to understand how enzymes are used in soil stabilization during road construction, it’s important to understand what bio enzymes are and what exactly soil stabilization is. 

What are bio enzymes?

In layman’s words, bio enzymes are known to be catalysts that increase the rate of chemical reactions without experiencing any change. The bio-enzymes cause chemical reactions in the soil surface that ultimately increases the density of soil and thereby leading to less water retention. All this leads to proper soil stabilization and finally preparing it for the construction of the roads. Moreover, bio enzymes are cost-effective, non-toxic, environmentally friendly, and organic methods used for soil stabilization. 

Enzymes are usually found in all organisms, which also include unicellular microbes. Every single train of microorganisms can easily produce a large number of enzymes, oxidising, and hydrolyzing. Therefore, enzymes are known to be an eco-friendly solution that is used in soil stabilisers during road construction. Terra-Zyme is one such liquid extract from sugar molasses, which is used to improve the engineering qualities of soil. 

What is soil stabilization?

In simple words, soil stabilization is the process of altering and improving the structural properties of soil through chemical reactions. In other words, soil stabilization improves the stability of the soil and enhances its engineering properties. The ultimate aim of soil stabilization is to increase the structural integrity of the construction on the soil. The soil quality should be high in order to develop good roads. 

However, the quality of soil is improved through its dry unit weight, bearing capacities, change in weight, and enhancing the performance of already present subsoils. Moreover, the raw material needed for stabilisation is not only scarce but also expensive. Therefore, the use of enzymes in soil stabilising is quite beneficial and better result-oriented in the long term. 

In fact, soil stabiliser acts as a foundation for any type of construction project. There is no doubt that soil is the most crucial construction raw material. The overall aim of soil stabiliser is to ensure that the construction project is done well. Whether it’s a building, road, or air field, a soil stabiliser ensures to provide a strong foundation. 

Use of enzymes in soil stabilising during unpaved road construction 

The need to construct paved roads is increasing day by day. And the foundation of good roads starts with quality soil. Therefore, it’s necessary to keep the efficiency of the soil high-level that is done by soil stabilization. Being an expensive method, a shift from the traditional method to an organic & cost-effective method can easily be seen. That’s how bio enzymes are highly being used as soil stabilisers in road construction. However, the question is – how enzymes are used in soil stabilisers during road conduction. 

Bioenzymers as soil stabiliser 

Today, bioenzyme is a well-known and modern technique, which is being used in soil stabilization during road construction. Bioenzyme is a liquid organic formula that is used as a soil stabiliser. It boosts the engineering properties of soil through a cationic exchange. Enzymes like Terra-Zyme are the most efficient and economical in soil stabilization. By coming into action, these enzymes change and enhance the physical and chemical properties of soil, which ultimately achieves great results. Unlike the conventional method, enzymes are helpful in avoiding pollution and chemical emissions created by the heating of bitumen during road construction. 

However, the use of enzymes was first developed in horticulture applications to enhance the PH, increase the organic matter, and nutrients in the soil, and thereby improve crop production. Later, the use of enzymes found its applications in engineering. From there, the enzymes are greatly used in improving the performance of soil in the construction of roads, airport runways, dams, etc. Undoubtedly, the enzymes enhance the stability and cohesion of soil and ultimately help control erosion in soil. 

Final wordings 

Bioenzyme in soil stabilization are becoming a popular method in road construction. Not only is bioenzyme cost-effective, but also less time consuming to use in soil stabilization. In fact, the bioenzyme method is becoming so prominent that renowned institutions like WHO and UNESCO are also endorsing them. Since enzymes are non-toxic and organic in nature, they maintain soil efficiency and don’t pose any threat to soil ecology. Developing countries like India, Iran, Indonesia, etc., should focus on using enzymes as a soil stabiliser in road construction. It will surely help in boosting the economic growth of the country. 

How can we help you? 

Do you need enzyme solutions for road construction? Infinita Biotech is here to help. We’re known to be the best manufacturing enzyme solution company worldwide. We provide eco-friendly enzyme solutions to clients. Moreover, our enzyme solutions are highly recognized and appreciated by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India. Whether you need enzyme solutions in the construction business, baking industry, textile industry, or agriculture business, we have solutions for all. As we prioritise environmental concerns, we offer eco-friendly enzyme solutions to our clients at reasonable prices. So, connect with us right now to get the best enzyme solutions ever.

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