Enzymes are the biological molecules that all living beings produce; whereas cellulase enzymes chiefly come from bacterias, protozoans, and fungi. Cellulase enzymes are one of the most widely utilised industrial enzymes. Furthermore, the cellulase enzymes are used in the degradation process of plant cell wall polysaccharides.
Speaking of polysaccharides, they are composed of several smaller monosaccharides and act as the main component of the carbon cycle. They serve carbon sources and energy that has the potential to be utilized by the microorganisms. Apart from these, the uses and benefits of cellulase enzymes are diverse across different industries, below we have mentioned a few of them.
Uses Of Cellulase Enzyme In Different Industries
Cellulase enzymes are extensively used in the production of human and animal foods, paper, textiles, biofuels, and detergents. It is used in the production of various substances such as pulp & paper, and textile, plus it is also used in the wine and brewery industry, food processing industry, as well as in the animal feed industry. Now, lets take a quick peek at the benefits of cellulase enzymes;
Benefits of Cellulase Enzyme In Different Industries
Cellulase Enzymes are used extensively for the degradation of plants in several industries. The current utilizations for the benefits of cellulase enzyme in different industries are listed below:
1. Pulp And Paper
The utilisation of cellulase enzymes in the pulp and paper industry is still growing. Pulping is done by biochemical and mechanical methods. In the mechanical process, pulp is yielded with high stiffness and bulk. Whereas in the biochemical process, pulping saves 20-40% of energy. Talking about the benefits of cellulase enzymes, it is extremely helpful in the process of pulping, de-inking, bleaching, bioremediation of industry waste, and fibre enhancement. All these procedures take place in the presence of cellulase enzymes.
2. Textile Industry
The never-ending and constant demand for change and evolution is the reason why this industry is highly popular. The audience demands uniqueness in colours, styles, and apparel they wear. Cellulase enzyme helps in the preparation of textiles. Especially procedures such as stoning of denim, textile wet processing, softening of garments, biopolishing of textile fabrics, and removing excess dye from the fabric. Moreover, Biopolishing and Biostoning are currently the prime applications of cellulase enzymesenzyme in this sector.
3. Wine and Brewery Industry
The cellulase enzymes assist in enhancing the extraction and flavours of wine. Processes such as fermentation, mashing, maturation, and chill proofing specifically need the presence of several cellulase enzymes. More than anything, enzymes are utilised to balance the colour of the drinks. The utilisation of cellulase during winemaking allows a better colour extraction, especially in the case of red wine. They further assist in improving the overall quality of the wine when used during the malting process. Additionally, improving clarification and filtration.
4. Food Processing Industry
One of the major uses of cellulase enzymes in the food processing industry is the pigment extraction of plant products. Other applications include concentrating purees, olive oil extraction, and improving bakery products’ quality. Natural pigments are earning more demand from the audience. Other important uses of cellulase enzymes are to tenderise fruits, reduce roughage in dough, clarify fruit juices, hydrolyze roasted coffee, extraction of essential oils, along with increasing the aroma and taste of food items.
5. Animal Feed Industry
Treating animal feed with a mixture of cellulase enzymes is to remove anti-nutritional factors that may be present in the grains or other fodders. Furthermore, cellulases play an integral part in the animal feed industry.It can further be used as a positive effect on the gastrointestinal processes of the ruminants. It further results in increased availability of absorbable nutrients by enhancing the fodder. The application of the cellulase enzyme works for the betterment of the emulsification of food in the animal digestive system. That results in an improvement in nutrient availability.
Ending Note
We’ve explored the emphasis of cellulase enzymes on the industries and how they are gaining importance over time. The reasons behind this popularity are low cost, process safety, efficient process control, carefully created enzymatic solutions, and the ability of these cellulases to remain stable at elevated temperature. Infinita Biotech can be the most reliable company for you if you are searching for a reliable source to provide enzymatic solutions. Cellulase enzymes have a vast variety of applications in the commercial industry.
